作者： 创新及产品管理能力建设项目

Lean product development (LPD): the lean approach to meet the challenges of product development. Lean product developmen […]

Lead Users: Users for whom finding a solution to one of their consumer needs is so important that they have modified a c […]

Launch: The process by which a new product is introduced into the market for initial sale. (See Chapter 30 of The PDMA H […]

ISO-9000: A set of 5 auditable standards of the International Organization for Standardization that establishes the role […]

Introduction Stage: The first stage of a product’s commercial launch and the product life cycle. This stage is gen […]

Intrapreneur: The large-firm equivalent of an entrepreneur. Someone who develops new enterprises within the confines of […]

Internal Rate of Return (IRR): The discount rate at which the present value of the future cash flows of an investment eq […]

Intellectual Property (IP): Information, including proprietary knowledge, technical competencies, and design information […]

Integrated Product Development (IPD): A philosophy that systematically employs an integrated team effort from multiple f […]

Innovation strategy: provides the goals, direction and framework for innovation across the organization. Individual busi […]